Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill

Description

Utilitarianism is a book by John Stuart Mill, first published in 1863. A foundational text in moral philosophy, it expands upon the ethical theory originally developed by Jeremy Bentham, advocating that the best actions are those that promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Mill refines this principle by introducing a distinction between higher and lower pleasures, arguing that intellectual and moral pleasures hold greater value than mere physical gratification. His work seeks to reconcile utilitarianism with justice, demonstrating how the theory provides a strong foundation for individual rights and social progress. Mill wrote Utilitarianism during a period of intense philosophical and political debate, addressing critics who saw the theory as too simplistic or hedonistic. His defense of utilitarian ethics has had a profound impact on modern discussions of morality, influencing areas such as law, economics, and public policy. The book remains one of the most significant and widely studied works in ethical philosophy, offering a compelling argument for how morality can be grounded in human well-being and rational decision-making.

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